KSB Politics

1. The War of Independence (1857) The struggle for freedom in the Indian subcontinent did not begin in 1947; it traces back to the 1857 War of Independence , often referred to as India’s First War of Independence. This rebellion marked the first significant uprising against the British East India Company’s rule. Prior to 1857, India was dominated by the British, although remnants of the Mughal Empire still existed, confined largely to symbolic power in Delhi. The revolt was a culmination of widespread discontent among Hindus, Muslims, and other communities who faced economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and political marginalization. One major spark for the rebellion was the introduction of new rifle cartridges allegedly greased with cow and pig fat. Hindus regard cows as sacred, and Muslims consider pigs impure. Since soldiers had to bite the cartridges before use, this act offended both communities, igniting anger. Alongside this, British policies like the Doctrine...