Political History of Pakistan 1990-93 – Nawaz Sharif’s First Term
Political History of Pakistan (1990 – 1993): Nawaz Sharif’s First Term The first elected government of Benazir Bhutto (1988-90) collapsed when President Ghulam Ishaq Khan invoked Article 58-2-b on 6 August 1990 . He cited the Pakka Qila crackdown in Hyderabad, growing sectarian unrest, and a clerical campaign arguing that “Islam bars female rulership.” New elections were set for 16 November 1990 , opening the door for Punjab’s business-backed rising star— Nawaz Sharif . 1 | 1990 General Election & the IJI Coalition Alliance: Sharif headed the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) , a nine-party bloc quietly encouraged by elements of the establishment. Result: IJI secured 106 of 207 elected National Assembly seats (92 for PML-factions, 14 for allies); PPP won 44. With support from 20 independents, IJI mustered a working majority of 115 . Provinces: Punjab — IJI 205/240 seats → Sharif retained his home bastion. Sindh — PPP 57, MQM 20 → coalition...